|
George White (15 April 1891 – 11 November 1968) was an American theatrical producer and director who also was an actor, choreographer, composer, dancer, dramatist, lyricist and screenwriter, as well as a Broadway theater-owner. Born Eassy White'' in New York City (other sources claim his birth name as "George Weitz" and his birthplace as Toronto, Canada; he performed under all three names), White started his career as part of a dance team with partner Benny Ryan, performing in the burlesque circuit. He appeared in supporting roles in many Broadway shows, but it was his appearance in Florenz Ziegfeld's ''Ziegfeld Follies'' that would provide the impetus for his own career as a theatrical impresario on Broadway.〔("George White" ), PBS, accessed October 7, 2015〕 White appeared in the ''Ziegfeld Follies'' of 1911 and 1915; in the latter show, he popularized the Turkey Trot dance. He launched his ''Ziegfeld Follies'' imitation, the ''George White’s Scandals'', in 1919. ''Scandals'' provided audiences with popular songs, comic sketches, eccentric dancers and his own version of the Ziegfeld girls. Though not as grand as the ''Ziegfeld Follies'', his ''Scandals'' were quite successful. The shows, which were micromanaged by White and reflected his tastes, were fast-paced and featured a lot of dancing. White reached the apogee of his Broadway career with the 1926 edition of ''Scandals'', which ran for 424 performances.〔 The Black Bottom, danced by ''Ziegfeld Follies'' star Ann Pennington and Tom Patricola, touched off a national dance craze. However, by the time he produced his last staging of '"Scandals'' in 1939, the show was derided by critics as being old-fashioned.〔 In addition to his "Scandals" and ''George White's Music Hall Varieties'' (essentially ''Scandals'' under a different name), White also produced several book musicals and legitimate plays on Broadway. White also was a movie director, producer and screenwriter. He produced the movies ''Flying HIgh'' (1931), ''George White's Scandals'' (1934) ''George White's 1935 Scandals'' (1935) and ''George White's Scandals'' (1945), and directed the 1934 and 1935 celluloid versions of his ''Scandals''. He also appeared in and took screenwriting credit for the 1934 and 1935 pictures. he also received screenwriting credits for the movies ''Ziegfeld Follies (1945) and Duffy's Tavern'' (1945). In 1946, White was involved in a hit-and-run automobile accident in which two people died. He was sentenced to nine months in prison. Freed from jail, White tried to turn ''Scandals'' into a show that would tour the nightclub circuit. The venture failed and he went bankrupt. His attempt to open a nightclub in Las Vegas also failed.〔 White died from leukemia in 1968 in Hollywood, California and was interred in Pierce Brothers Valhalla Memorial Park in North Hollywood. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George White (producer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|